Chrysanthemum plant named &#39;gedi two cop&#39;

ABSTRACT

A new and distinct Chrysanthemum plant cultivar is disclosed, characterized by a decorative-type inflorescence, consistent flowering response to short days, blooming consistently after 42 days of short day length, free branching habit, purple ray florets, a very uniform round growth habit, and a large quantity of blooms per flowering branch.

LATIN NAME OF THE GENUS AND SPECIES

[0001] The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant, botanically known as Dendranthema morifolium.

VARIETY DENOMINATION

[0002] The new and distinct Chrysanthemum plant is hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name ‘GEDI TWO COP.’

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0003] The new cultivar is a product of hybridization of a female parent Chrysanthemum plant variety ‘GEDI ONE CAR’ (U.S. Plant patent application Ser. No. 09/873,904) and a male parent Chrysanthemum plant variety ‘GEDI ONE GAL’ (U.S. Plant patent application Ser. No. 09/873,921). The new cultivar was discovered and selected by the inventor in September 1996.

[0004] Asexual reproduction of the new cultivar by apical tip cutting and meristem tissue culture was performed in Oxnard, Calif. and has shown that the unique features of this cultivar are stable and reproduced true to type on successive generations.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0005] The cultivar ‘GEDI TWO COP’ has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, daylength, and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.

[0006] The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘GEDI TWO COP.’ These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘GEDI TWO COP’ as a new and distinct Chrysanthemum cultivar:

[0007] 1. Decorative-type inflorescence,

[0008] 2. Consistent flowering response to short days, blooming consistently after 42 days of short day length,

[0009] 3. Free branching habit,

[0010] 4. Purple ray florets,

[0011] 5. Very uniform round growth habit, and

[0012] 6. Large quantity of blooms per flowering branch.

[0013] Plants of the new cultivar are similar to plants of the female parent variety, ‘GEDI ONE CAR’ in most horticultural characteristics, however plants of the new cultivar bloom earlier, have fewer ray florets, and have a smaller diameter inflorescence than plants of the female parent variety.

[0014] Plants of the new cultivar are similar to plants of the male parent variety, ‘GEDI ONE GAL’ in most horticultural characteristics, however plants of the new cultivar have inflorescences of a different color, fewer ray florets, and a smaller diameter inflorescence than plants of the male parent variety.

[0015] In comparison to the commercially available variety ‘CLEARGAR VZP1’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 11,300), ‘GEDI TWO COP’ blooms earlier and has fewer ray florets per inflorescence, ray florets without irregular lobes, and fewer disc florets.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PHOTOGRAPH

[0016] The photograph shows a plant of ‘GEDI TWO COP’ grown in a six-inch container. One cutting was used in the pot.

DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION

[0017] In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used. The following observations and measurements describe plants grown in Oxnard, Calif. during the month of December and January. The growing temperature ranged from 55° to 68° F. at night to 60° to 75° F. during the day. Measurements and numerical values represent averages of typical flowering types.

[0018] Botanical classification: Dendranthema morifolium cultivar ‘GEDI TWO COP’.

[0019] Commercial classification: Garden-type Chrysanthemum.

[0020] Parentage: Hybridization of a female parent Chrysanthemum plant variety, ‘GEDI ONE CAR’ (U.S. Plant patent application Ser. No. 09/873,904), and a male parent Chrysanthemum plant variety ‘GEDI ONE GAL’ (U.S. Plant patent application Ser. No. 09/873,921).

PROPAGATION

[0021] Time to rooting: 7 to 14 days at approximately 21° C.'.

[0022] Rooting habit: Fine, fibrous.

PLANT

[0023] Growth habit: Mounding herbaceous perennial.

[0024] Height: Approximately 19.5 cm.

[0025] Spread: Approximately 23 cm.

[0026] Growth rate: Moderate.

[0027] Branching characteristics: Free Branching.

[0028] Length of lateral branches: Approximately 20 cm.

[0029] Number of leaves per lateral branch: Approximately 36.

FOLIAGE

[0030] Leaf:

[0031]Arrangement.—Alternate.

[0032]Average length.—Approximately 5.2 cm.

[0033]Average width.—Approximately 4.6 cm.

[0034]Shape of blade.—Ovate.

[0035]Apex.—Cuspidate.

[0036]Base.—Attenuate.

[0037]Attachment.—Stalked.

[0038]Margin.—Palmately lobed.

[0039]Texture of top surface.—Lightly pubescent.

[0040]Texture of bottom surface.—Lightly pubescent.

[0041]Color.—Young foliage upper side: Near 139A. Young foliage under side: Near 137B. Mature foliage upper side: Near 139A. Mature foliage under side: Near 137B. Venation upper side: Near 138B. Venation underside: Near 137D.

[0042]Type.—Net.

[0043] Petiole:

[0044]Average length.—Approximately 2.6 cm.

[0045]Color.—Near 139B.

[0046]Diameter.—Approximately 0.2 cm.

BLOOM

[0047] Inflorescence:

[0048]Flowering habit.—Induced by darkness period greater than 13.5 hours, approximately 42 days of appropriate day length required to induce and develop blooms.

[0049]Inflorescence form.—Decorative.

[0050]Natural flowering season.—Approximately the middle two weeks of September.

[0051]Number of inflorescences per lateral branch.—Approximately 15.

[0052]Inflorescence diameter.—Approximately 4.6 cm.

[0053]Inflorescence depth.—Approximately 1.4 cm.

[0054]Inflorescence longevity on plant.—Approximately 27 days.

[0055]Persistence.—Persistent.

[0056] Ray florets:

[0057]Appearance.—Matte.

[0058]Texture.—Smooth.

[0059]Average number per flower.—140.

[0060]Shape.—Oblong.

[0061]Aspect.—Flat.

[0062]Margin.—Entire.

[0063]Apex.—Retuse.

[0064]Length.—Approximately 2.6 cm.

[0065]Width.—Approximately 0.5 cm.

[0066]Color.—Upper surface at first opening: Near 72B. Upper surface at maturity: Near 72A. Upper surface at fading: Near 78C. Under surface at first opening: Near 77C. Under surface at maturity: Near 77C. Under surface at fading: Near 77D.

[0067] Disc florets:

[0068]Appearance.—Shiny.

[0069]Texture.—Smooth.

[0070]Average number per flower.—Approximately 3.

[0071]Shape.—Cylindric.

[0072]Apex.—Obtuse.

[0073]Average length.—Approximately 0.4 cm.

[0074]Average width.—Approximately 0.1 cm.

[0075]Color.—At first opening: Near 7C. At maturity: Near 13A. At fading: Near 15A.

[0076] Peduncle:

[0077]Length.—At terminal end (shortest): Approximately 1.6 cm. At lateral end (longest): Approximately 7 cm.

[0078]Angle to stem.—Acute.

[0079]Strength.—Moderate.

[0080]Color.—Near 137C.

[0081]Habit.—Upright.

[0082]Diameter.—Approximately 0.2 cm.

[0083] Inflorescence bud:

[0084]Length.—Approximately 0.6 cm.

[0085]Diameter.—Approximately 0.7 cm.

[0086]Form.—Globular.

[0087]Color.—Near 137D.

[0088] Involucral bracts (Phyllaries):

[0089]Appearance.—Matte.

[0090]Texture.—Lightly pubescent.

[0091]Number.—Approximately 24.

[0092]Shape.—Oblanceolate.

[0093]Margin.—Entire.

[0094]Apex.—Acute.

[0095]Length.—Approximately 0.8 cm.

[0096]Width.—Approximately 0.4 cm.

[0097]Color.—Upper side: Near 141A. Underside: Near 141A.

REPRODUCTIVE ORGANS

[0098] Ray florets:

[0099]Pistillate.—Number of pistils per flower: 1. Stigma shape: 2 branched. Stigma color: Near 5A. Style color: Near 154D. Style length: Approximately 0.3 cm.

[0100] Disc florets (hermaphroditic):

[0101]Pistillate.—Number of pistils per flower: 1. Stigma shape: Two-branched. Stigma color: Near 12B. Style length: Approximately 0.3 cm. Style color: Near 154C.

[0102]Staminate.—Number of stamens per flower: 5. Anther shape: Tubular. Anther color: Near 13A.

[0103]Pollen.—No pollen detected. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant named ‘GEDI TWO COP’ as herein illustrated and described. 